[1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Bulldog Investors, Phillip Goldstein and Andrew Dakos 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) x (b) 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization U.S.A Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each reporting Person With: 5. Sole Voting]